Who are the OIA?

The Office of the Independent Adjudicator (OIA) is an independent organisation that reviews student complaints about higher education providers in England and Wales.

They are not part of any university or college, and their role is to provide an impartial, fair, and free service to help resolve complaints that students have not been able to resolve through their institution’s own processes.

The OIA is independent of both universities and the government, which means their decisions are fair and unbiased. They were established under the Higher Education Act 2004, and all higher education providers in England and Wales must be members.

Why does the OIA exist?

The OIA exists to ensure that:

  • Students have a fair and independent way to raise complaints about their university or college.
  • Complaints are handled consistently and transparently across the higher education sector.
  • Both students and universities can learn from the outcomes of complaints, helping to improve systems and policies for the future.

The OIA helps to ensure that students are treated fairly, that procedures are followed correctly, and that universities act reasonably in their decisions.

Why might you, as a student, use the OIA?

A student might contact the OIA if:

  • They have made a formal complaint to their university or college but are not satisfied with the final outcome.
  • They believe their case was handled unfairly or inconsistently.
  • They want an independent review of how their complaint was dealt with.

Common reasons students take a complaint to the OIA include:

  • Academic appeals, such as disputes about exam or assessment results.
  • Concerns about course delivery, supervision, or teaching quality.
  • Disciplinary matters or perceived unfair treatment.
  • Accommodation or support service issues.
  • Complaints involving discrimination, harassment, or equality matters.

How to make a complaint to the OIA?

To take a complaint to the OIA, you must have completed your university’s internal complaints or appeals process. When that process ends, your university should issue you a Completion of Procedures (COP) Letter.

You need this letter to make a complaint to the OIA.

Steps to submit a complaint:

  1. Complete your university’s internal process.

Make sure you have received a Completion of Procedures letter.

  1. Submit your complaint to the OIA.

You can do this online via the OIA website. You will need to include your COP letter and explain what happened and what outcome you are seeking.

  1. The OIA reviews your complaint.

The OIA will check whether your complaint is eligible and, if so, carry out an independent review.

  1. Receive an outcome.

The OIA may decide that your complaint is Justified, Partly Justified, or Not Justified.

They may recommend that your university take certain actions, such as reconsidering a decision, issuing an apology, or offering financial compensation.

You must submit your complaint within 12 months of receiving your Completion of Procedures letter.

How to contact the OIA

You can find full details and submit a complaint through the OIA’s website.

Need help?

If you are thinking about taking a complaint to the OIA, support is available.

Our advice team can:

  • Help you understand the process.
  • Check your paperwork.
  • Support you in writing your OIA submission.

You do not have to go through it alone.