The first thing you should do before you start looking for accommodation is think about your priorities for the year ahead.
Consider whether a shared house will suit your needs, or whether a private study space is more suitable.
You have a number of options available to you, including:
- University Accommodation
- Private Halls of Residence
- Living at Home
- Private Rented Accommodation
We’ve provided lots of information over this page on finding your ideal accommodation and dealing with any issues that come up while living there.
Contracts, Paperwork & Deposits
You’ve found the perfect house, all of your soon-to-be housemates agree, and you’re ready to sign your name on the dotted line.
Before you do, take a pause!
Contracts are binding legal documents. We recommend taking at least 24 hours to look through your contract and check for terms you feel uncomfortable with.
Do you all definitely understand the terms you’re agreeing to? Remember, once you sign your contract, you are tied to it.
Key terms to look for
- Rent total
- Length of contract
- Type of contract (be aware that a joint contract will mean you are liable for all members of the house and their actions)
- Access to/inclusion of facilities or utilities – does the rent include the electric, gas and water? Is wi-fi included? Are there any caps on utility usage?
- Any ‘penalties’ outlined, which may include additional fees
- Any terms which you believe to be unfair (i.e. banning visitors from sleeping in your room overnight)
Next Steps
Once you’re happy with the contract and have signed on the dotted line, you may be asked to provide a Deposit.
On average, deposits are equal to one months’ rent.
Once you have paid a deposit, your landlord has 30 days to secure it within a deposit protection scheme and provide you with details of the scheme which holds it.
Deposit Protection Schemes act as a neutral party while keeping your deposit safe. At the end of your tenancy, they will handle any disputes that arise where the landlord wishes to keep some or all of your deposit. It is therefore important to ensure you keep all your documentation carefully stored to be able to argue any deductions at the end of your tenancy.
The three government-approved schemes are:
If your landlord states that they are using any other scheme then your deposit may not be protected. Check the details online or contact our Advisors.
The Tenancy Deposit Scheme has created this video to explain how to not lose your deposit: https://youtu.be/INsC5h287qs
Guarantors
As part of the contract-signing process, you may also be asked to provide details of a guarantor. A guarantor is a person who agrees to take responsibility if you fall behind on your rent or other costs. It is important that both you and your guarantor are clear on what the expectations are of them before either of you sign as this forms part of the binding agreement.
The general criteria for a guarantor include:
- Being aged between 18 and 75
- Having a good credit history
- Being able to cover the monthly rent
- Being a UK Resident
If you are an international student (or home student who is not able to get a guarantor), there may still be ways to rent. Speak to your landlord or letting agent first to see if they are willing to compromise. They may be willing to take a larger deposit in lieu of a guarantor or may be willing to use an online guarantor service (a paid service that provides a guarantor for you). If you are struggling to find a landlord willing to take you on as a tenant, get in touch and we will liaise with local providers to help you to find other options.
Disrepair, Housing & Complaints
Your landlord legally has to repair the property and keep it to a safe standard.
Your rights may differ slightly if you share the property with your landlord, in which case we would advise asking for legal advice from the Student Assistance Programme, Shelter or Citizens Advice.
For most students, you will be renting under a fixed-term tenancy. This means that the majority of repairs are the responsibility of your landlord.
It is important to report any damage or disrepair as soon as it is noticed so that it can be fixed before the problem becomes worse.
How long should it take to fix repairs?
Depending on the nature of the damage, the timeframe for repairing the issue can vary.
Emergency repairs, where there is a risk to the health of the tenants such as issues with a broken boiler or external locks, should be looked at within 24 hours.
Non-emergency repairs can take a few weeks to be resolved.
If you are unhappy with the length of time it has taken for a repair to be completed, we would advise you to contact the landlord in writing, explaining the impact the disrepair is having on you, and requesting information on what steps the landlord has taken to resolve the issue.
What if the landlord doesn’t fix the disrepair?
If the landlord doesn’t fix the disrepair, you may be able to complain to the Environmental Health department at your local council. They will investigate complaints of disrepair and make recommendations which the landlord must follow. These include:
- Gas and electrical safety
- Fire safety and means of escape
- Overcrowding
- Problems of damp or other serious disrepair issues
If a landlord does not follow the recommendations given, the officers do have the power to serve legal notices and prosecute in certain cases if the work is not done. Landlords in Chester and Warrington may also lose their CLAS accreditation kitemark, limiting their tenant interest in the future.
Can I claim money back or withhold rent because of disrepair?
If you have had personal items damaged, or suffered a large amount of inconvenience due to the disrepair, you may be able to request a rent rebate from your landlord or letting agent. This would mean a partial refund to a sum agreed. You should clearly outline why you feel that a rebate is justified, including outlining the impact the disrepair has had on you.
Your landlord may agree to a rent rebate, or may strongly disagree and refuse to refund any money. Please note we advise against withholding any rent money from the landlord on the principle of repairs not done. If you choose to not pay rent, you could be issued with an eviction notice, and taken to court to retrieve any money owed.
Moving In, Moving Out & Inventories
Keeping track of all the small details will hopefully help you to avoid any costly deductions or charges at the end of your contract.
Important Checklist
- Have I completed an inventory sheet?
- Have I written down the meter reading?
- Have I bought contents insurance?
- Have I paid for the TV license?
- Does the landlord need a council tax exemption certificate?
- I’m leaving, have I cleaned and checked over the inventory again?
Living with Housemates
Living with housemates can be an eye-opening experience, especially if this is your first time away from home.
It can be helpful to sit down and agree on some basic rules as soon as you agree to live together. They don’t have to be set in stone, and you can change them as the year goes along if you all agree that they don’t quite fit in practice.
The housemate agreement
Some of the easiest ways to work together and avoid disputes usually involve organising your share of the communal tasks or spaces. We would recommend discussing:
- Cleaning Rotas (how are you going to fairly share out cleaning the communal spaces?)
- Meter Rotas (if you’re on a gas or electricity meter, create a rolling rota of whose turn it is to pay each week)
- Shared food (could you agree to buy certain items in bigger quantities to save money?)
- Are there any considerations that you or your housemates need for the odd quiet(er) night? (If someone has a 9am lecture every Monday, they probably won’t appreciate a house party on a Sunday)
Disagreements
If you and your housemates do end up in disagreement, we would recommend the best first route being to arrange a chat.
This could be one to one, or as a house if you all feel the issue is wider.
It is best to approach an issue in a non-accusatory way. If you are discussing it in a “house meeting”, try to cover a few different topics so that it doesn’t feel like an individual is being singled out, for instance requesting that everyone is a bit quieter after 11 pm in exam season, or that you all do a bit more cleaning.
Can my landlord help?
Private landlords will often not want to get involved in housemate disputes. However, if things do worsen and you feel they cannot be resolved, you can approach your landlord to highlight that the behaviours of your housemates may be breaching the rules of the tenancy. If the landlord is willing to speak to your housemate, this might help to fix the problem.
If you would like to book an appointment with an Advisor you can do so through our appointment booking page.













